Pulmonary Transfusion Reactions

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Pulmonary transfusion reactions.

BACKGROUND In recent years, pulmonary transfusion reactions have gained increasing importance as serious adverse transfusion events. METHODS Review of the literature. RESULTS Pulmonary transfusion reactions are not extremely rare and, according to hemovigilance data, important causes of transfusion-induced major morbidity and death. They can be classified as primary with predominant pulmona...

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Transfusion reactions.

Blood components are indicated in a wide variety of disease states. Although most transfusion therapies are administered uneventfully, there are a number of potential adverse transfusion reactions, some of which can assume serious dimensions. These reactions could occur during or even days after a transfusion. A brief description of the adverse effects of transfusion therapy has been outlined i...

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Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions.

A. FNHTRs are reported in 0.5%–5% of all transfusions. B. FNHTRs are the most common complication of platelet transfusion. 1. Incidence ranges from 1.7% to 31%. 2. Higher incidences are seen in patients who have received multiple prior transfusions. C. Incidence may decrease with increased use of prestorage leukocytereduced blood products. D. Higher incidence of blood transfusion reactions occu...

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Hemolytic transfusion reactions

A hemolytic transfusion reaction (HTR) is the accelerated clearance or lysis of transfused red cells because of immunologic incompatibility. Although they may at times have similar clinical presentations, HTR is distinguished from autoimmune hemolysis or nonimmune causes of shortened survival of transfused red cells. HTR may occur when antigen-positive red cells are transfused to a patient with...

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Delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions.

Delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions continue to occur in spite of the use of all of the currently available techniques of antibody detection. Both low titers of the antibodies and dosage effects appear to contribute to the failure of detection. A rapid anamnestic response can occur with transfusion of the appropriate antigen. The clinical as well as the laboratory presentation of delayed he...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1660-3818,1660-3796

DOI: 10.1159/000151349